Determination of Rent
According to modern economists, rent is considered as the payment made against the use of land by a tenant. They explained the concept of rent with respect to demand and […]
Quasi Rent
The concept of quasi-rent was given by Alfred Marshall. He defined quasi rent as surplus earnings generated by the factors of production, except land. The earnings from machines and instruments […]
CA/U2 Topic 2 Employee’s stock option plan
Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) is an employee benefit scheme under which the company encourages its employees to acquire ownership in the form of shares. These shares are allotted to the […]
BC/U3 Topic 13 Factors affecting presentation
1) Audience Analysis: If the speaker has analyzed the audience in a proper way before presentation, his presentation will be more effective. On the other hand, poor or improper audience analysis leads […]
Concept of Information Society, Knowledge Society
Information Society An information society is a society where the creation, distribution, use, integration and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity. Its main drivers are […]
Cyber Space, Digital economy
Cyber Space Two decades ago, the term cyberspace seemed right out of a science fiction movie. In the second decade of the twenty-first century, cyberspace is probably the place where […]
Critical infrastructure
Critical infrastructure (or critical national infrastructure (CNI) in the UK) is a term used by governments to describe assets that are essential for the functioning of a society and economy […]
Internet as global information infrastructure
The global information infrastructure (GII) is the developing communications framework intended to eventually connect all telecommunications and computer networks world-wide. Sometimes called a network of networks, the GII would eventually […]
Cybercrime
Cybercrime is defined as a crime in which a computer is the object of the crime (hacking, phishing, spamming) or is used as a tool to commit an offense (child […]
Hacking, Virus, Worm, Trojanhorse, Malware
Hacking Hacking is identifying weakness in computer systems or networks to exploit its weaknesses to gain access. Example of Hacking: Using password cracking algorithm to gain access to a system […]
Cyber Homicide
Internet homicide refers to killing in which victim and perpetrator met online, in some cases having known each other previously only through the Internet. Also Internet killer is an appellation […]
Current Cyber Attack Methods
Malware If you’ve ever seen an antivirus alert pop up on your screen, or if you’ve mistakenly clicked a malicious email attachment, then you’ve had a close call with malware. […]
Criminal threats to IT infrastructure
(a) False data input: The falsification of the data input is a major threat to IT infrastructure. This threat may arise from: (i) Unreasonable or inconsistent data, or (ii) Changes […]
Basic cyber forensic
The field of computer forensics is relatively young. In the early days of computing, courts considered evidence from computers to be no different from any other kind of evidence. As […]
Internal penetration, External penetration
Penetration testing or pen-testing as it is sometimes called features two distinctly different methods of execution, internal and external. Understanding the differences between internal and external penetration testing is important […]
Cyber Jurisdiction
The main aim of the act is to legalize the digital language so that people can easily and without fear use the electronic devices for their own purposes like doing […]
