Supply Network Strategy: Supply-Network Perspective, Value Net

Supply network strategy refers to the overall approach an organization takes to managing the flow of goods, services, and information within its supply chain. It involves coordinating the activities of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers to ensure that products and services are delivered to customers in a timely and cost-effective manner.

Supply-Network Perspective

Supply-network perspective: The supply-network perspective is a strategic approach that focuses on managing the flow of goods and services through the entire supply chain, from suppliers to customers. This perspective is used to identify and manage risks, costs, and opportunities across the entire supply chain.

Supply-Network Perspective steps

The supply-network perspective involves analyzing the entire supply chain and identifying opportunities to improve performance by optimizing the flow of materials, information, and resources throughout the network. The steps involved in the supply-network perspective include:

1. Define the supply network: This step involves identifying all of the suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and other partners that make up the supply network.
2. Analyze the flow of materials and information: This step involves analyzing how materials and information flow through the supply network, including the flow of raw materials, finished goods, and information about customer demand and inventory levels.
3. Identify bottlenecks and inefficiencies: This step involves identifying areas where the flow of materials or information is impeded, such as delays in the delivery of raw materials or lack of communication among partners.
4. Develop a plan for improvement: This step involves developing a plan to address bottlenecks and inefficiencies, such as implementing new technologies or processes to improve the flow of materials and information.
5. Implement the plan: This step involves putting the plan into action, which may involve changes to processes, systems, or partnerships.
6. Monitor and evaluate the results: This step involves monitoring the performance of the supply network and evaluating the results of the plan to identify any further opportunities for improvement.
7. Continuously improve: This step involves continuously monitoring and analyzing the supply network, and making adjustments as necessary to improve performance and adapt to changing market conditions.

Advantages of the supply-network perspective:

• Improved visibility and control of the entire supply chain, which can help organizations make more informed decisions about inventory levels, production schedules, and other operational issues.
• Increased efficiency and responsiveness by identifying and addressing bottlenecks and inefficiencies in the flow of materials and information.
• Reduced costs by optimizing the flow of materials and information throughout the supply network and eliminating unnecessary steps or processes.
• Improved relationships with suppliers and other partners by fostering open communication and collaboration.
• Greater ability to adapt to changing market conditions and customer demand by continuously monitoring and analyzing the supply network.

Disadvantages of the supply-network perspective:

• Increased complexity and coordination required to manage the entire supply network.
• Difficulty in getting all partners to agree and collaborate on changes or improvements.
• Risk of disruption to the supply chain if a partner is unable or unwilling to make changes.
• The need for significant investment in technology and other resources to gain visibility and control of the supply network.
• Difficulty in forecasting future demand and assessing the feasibility of changes in the supply chain.

Value Net

The value net is a concept that represents the network of all the organizations that contribute to the creation and delivery of a product or service. It includes suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers. The value net perspective is used to understand the interdependencies and relationships between these different organizations and how they contribute to the overall value of the product or service.

Both Supply-network perspective and Value net can be used together to create a holistic view of the supply chain. By understanding the entire supply chain and the roles and relationships of all the organizations involved, an organization can make better decisions about how to manage the flow of goods and services, identify and mitigate risks, and create value for customers.

A supply network strategy can help organizations to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase responsiveness to changes in demand. It also helps organizations to manage risks, such as disruptions in the supply chain, and create sustainable value for customers and other stakeholders.

The Value Net process is a way to understand the interdependencies and relationships between the different organizations that contribute to the creation and delivery of a product or service. The process typically involves the following steps:

1. Identify stakeholders: Identify all of the organizations and individuals that contribute to the value of the product or service, including suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers.
2. Analyze relationships: Analyze the relationships between these stakeholders, including the flow of goods, services, and information. Identify areas of dependency and areas of opportunity.
3. Identify value drivers: Identify the key drivers of value for each stakeholder, such as cost, quality, and delivery time.
4. Assess the value proposition: Assess the overall value proposition of the product or service, including the value it creates for customers and the costs and risks associated with delivering that value.
5. Develop a strategy: Develop a strategy to create value for customers and other stakeholders while managing costs and risks. This may involve building partnerships, outsourcing, or developing new capabilities.
6. Implement and Monitor: Implement the strategy and continuously monitor the performance of the value net, making adjustments as necessary to ensure that the value proposition is being delivered as expected.

Advantages of the value net:

• Improved understanding of the relationships and interdependencies between different stakeholders in the value chain.
• Improved ability to identify and capitalize on opportunities for creating value for customers and other stakeholders.
• Greater ability to anticipate and respond to changes in the market and competitive environment.
• Improved alignment of organizational goals and strategies with those of key stakeholders.
• Greater ability to leverage the strengths and capabilities of partners and suppliers to create value.

Disadvantages of the value net:

• Difficulty in identifying and analyzing all of the stakeholders in the value chain.
• Difficulty in getting all stakeholders to agree on the value-creation opportunities and strategies.
• Risk of disruption to the value chain if a key stakeholder is unable or unwilling to participate.
• Difficulty in forecasting future demand and assessing the feasibility of changes in the value chain.
• The need for significant investment in time and resources to analyze and understand the relationships and interdependencies of the different stakeholders.