Speculation and Arbitrage in Currency Futures

Speculation: Future contracts are extremely attractive for speculators as they provide tremendous leverage. By paying a small margin amount, speculators can take higher exposure of …

Cost of Carry Model

This model assumes that arbitrage between the cash market and the futures market eliminates all imperfections in pricing, i.e., unaccounted for differences between the cash …

Application of Market Index

People from many walks of life use and are affected by market indexes. Economists and statisticians use stock-market indexes to study long-term growth patterns in …

Index Futures in The Stock Market

A contract for stock index futures is based on the level of a particular stock index such as the S&P 500 or the Dow Jones Industrial Average. …

Financial Swaps

In finance, a SWAP is a derivative in which two counterparties agree to exchange one stream of cash flow against another stream. These streams are called the …

Managing Interest Rate Exposure

Interest rate risk is the risk where changes in market interest rates might adversely affect a bank’s financial condition.  The management of Interest Rate Risk …

Interest Rate Swaps

An interest rate swap is a type of a derivative contract through which two counterparties agree to exchange one stream of future interest payments for …

Currency Swaps, Interest Rate Futures

Currency Swaps A currency swap is a “contract to exchange at an agreed future date principal amounts in two different currencies at a conversion rate agreed …

Forward Rate Agreement

A Forward Rate Agreement, or FRA, is an agreement between two parties who want to protect themselves against future movements in interest rates. By entering into an …

Introduction to Derivatives Market: Definition

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value depends on underlying assets. The underlying assets could be prices of traded securities of gold, copper, aluminum …

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