Government Policy and Competitiveness

Choosing the right policy depends on identifying the cause of the lack of competitiveness. The causes of poor competitiveness vary between countries and over time. …

Framework for Assessing Competitiveness: Various Approaches

Global competitiveness is a multidimensional concept and has various definitions. Thus, according to Rapkin, et al. competitiveness is “…a political and economic concept that affect …

Corporate and Distress Restructuring

Corporate distress, including the legal processes of corporate insolvency reorganization and liquidation, is a sobering economic reality reflects the corporate demise. Many theorists stated that …

Evaluation of Merger Proposal

A merger is often an excellent way for small businesses to achieve financial and operational growth. Many companies merge to obtain financial synergies, gain market …

Determination of Swap Ratios

Of course, M&A transactions don’t only have to be conducted with a cash purchase of the target company’s equity shares. Instead, the acquiring company can pay cash …

Legal Procedure for Merger, Cost of Merger

The Legal Procedure for Bringing About Merger of Companies Examining the Object Clauses: While the consideration for a merger is contemplated, an examination of the …

Demerger and Reverse Merger, Reason for Merger

Demerger is the business strategy wherein company transfers one or more of its business undertakings to another company. In other words, when a company splits off …

LBO, Sell-Off

Leveraged Buyout or LBO is the transaction wherein the acquisition of another company or a single asset is financed through the combination of equity and the significant amount …

Buy-backs of Shares

Buy-Back is a corporate action in which a company buys back its shares from the existing shareholders usually at a price higher than market price. When …

Corporate Restructuring

The Corporate Restructuring is the process of making changes in the composition of a firm’s one or more business portfolios in order to have a more profitable …

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