TQM and Quality Circle, Culture Change
by Basic Principles of TQM In TQM, the processes and initiatives that produce products or services are thoroughly managed. By this way of managing, process variations …
Tag: marketing notes
Restructuring Organization, Socio-Technical Systems
Restructuring Organization A business organization makes changes in personnel and departments and can change how workers and departments report to one another to meet market …
Umbrella Branding, Brand Reinforcement, Brand revitalization of Advertisement
Umbrella Branding An umbrella branding strategy, is a marketing practice that involves selling many related products under a single brand name. Unlike individual product branding, …
Brand Extension: Branding Strategies Line Extension, Multiple Brands
Brand Extension is the use of an established brand name in new product categories. This new category to which the brand is extended can be related …
Celebrity Endorsement
Infomercials are an advertisement technique that is usually produced and paid for by a company seeking to promote its products and services. The effect of infomercials, once …
Brand Image dimensions
Brand identity is composed of various shares that trigger particular responses in consumers in addition to filling the afore-mentioned functions. These shares build on one …
Brand Personality: Definition, Measures and Formulation
Brand personality is the way a brand speaks and behaves. It means assigning human personality traits/characteristics to a brand so as to achieve differentiation. These …
Brand Loyalty, Measures of Brand Loyalty
Brand Loyalty is a scenario where the consumer fears purchasing and consuming product from another brand which he does not trust. It is measured through …
Customer based Brand Equity
Imagine walking in aisle of a typical super market (Shaw’s, Costco etc) to purchase salt, there are many offerings but choice is “Morton”. It is …
Aaker Model Of Brand Equity
In the field of marketing, Brand Equity means the value of a brand. The concept of the value of a brand is very interesting and deeper than …
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