Tag: MDU BBA NOTES

The concept of quasi-rent was given by Alfred Marshall. He defined quasi rent as surplus earnings generated by the factors of production, except land. The …

Section 44AB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 contains the provisions for the tax audit of an entity. As per these provisions, tax audit shall be conducted …

Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP) is an employee benefit scheme under which the company encourages its employees to acquire ownership in the form of shares. These …

1) Audience Analysis: If the speaker has analyzed the audience in a proper way before presentation, his presentation will be more effective. On the other hand, poor …

Critical infrastructure (or critical national infrastructure (CNI) in the UK) is a term used by governments to describe assets that are essential for the functioning …

The global information infrastructure (GII) is the developing communications framework intended to eventually connect all telecommunications and computer networks world-wide. Sometimes called a network of …

Hacking Hacking is identifying weakness in computer systems or networks to exploit its weaknesses to gain access. Example of Hacking: Using password cracking algorithm to …

(a) False data input: The falsification of the data input is a major threat to IT infrastructure. This threat may arise from: (i) Unreasonable or …

Penetration testing or pen-testing as it is sometimes called features two distinctly different methods of execution, internal and external. Understanding the differences between internal and …

Information warfare is the tactical and strategic use of information to gain an advantage. It includes multiple types of operations and has been pursued in …