Modern Theory of Distribution

The Modern theory of factor pricing provides a satisfactory explanation of the problem of distribution. It is known as the demand and supply theory of …

Selling Costs under Perfect Competition

There is no need for a firm working under perfect competition to undertake advertisement expenditure or to incur other types of selling costs, since by …

Excess Capacity under Monopolistic Competition

Theories of Chamberlin’s monopolistic competition and Joan Robinson’s imperfect competition have revealed that a firm under monopolistic competition or imperfect competition in long-run equilib­rium produces …

Objectives of a Business Firm a Perfect Competition

Profit Maximization In the conventional theory of the firm, the principal objective of a business firm is profit maximization. Under the assumptions of given tastes …

Comparison between Perfect Competition and Monopoly

The distinction between monopoly and perfect competition is only a difference of degree and not of kind. Difference Output and Price Under perfect competition price …

Economic Regions and Optimum Factor Combination

Economic Regions The economic region of production shows the combinations of factors at a certain cost that make economic sense. Areas outside the economic region …

Cross Elasticity of Demand, Needs, Types, Factors affecting, Example

Cross Elasticity of Demand, Needs, Types, Factors affecting, Example

Income Elasticity of Demand

The elasticity of demand measures how factors such as price and income affect the demand for a product. The income elasticity of demand measures how …

Price Elasticity of Demand

Price Elasticity of Demand

Basic problems of an economy working of Price Mechanism-1

What to Produce and in What Quantities? The first central problem of an economy is to decide what goods and services are to be produced …

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