The Internet, Intranet and Extranets

Information technology has been rapidly advancing over the last decade, with information being available as an on demand commodity at levels never before imagined. Today, …

Network Architecture: The OSI Model, Inter Networking Devices

The International Standard Organization has a well-defined model for Communication Systems known as Open System Interconnection, or the OSI Model. This layered model is a …

Primary Network Topologies

Network Topologies describe the physical or logical arrangement of nodes (devices) and their connections within a network. They define how devices are interconnected and communicate …

Operating Systems Functions and Types

An Operating System (OS) is an interface between a computer user and computer hardware. An operating system is a software which performs all the basic …

Assemblers, Compilers and Interpreters

Compiler: Compiler is a software tool that translates source code written in a high-level programming language into machine code or intermediate code that a computer’s …

Decision Making Models: Classical, Administrative, Herbert Simon’s Models

Decision-making is a critical function in management, and various models have been developed to understand how decisions are made within organizations. Three significant models are …

Mintzberg’s 5P’s of Strategy

Many of us brainstorm opportunities, and then plan how we’ll take advantage of them. Unfortunately, while this type of approach is important, we need to …

ISO (9000 and 14000 Series)

ISO (9000 and 14000 Series)

Quality Management, Dimension and Cost of Quality, Continuous Improvement (Kaizen)

Quality management ensures that an organization, product or service is consistent. It has four main components: quality planning, quality assurance, quality control and quality improvement. …

Aggregate Production Planning, Materials Requirement Planning, Scheduling

AGGREGATE PRODUCTION PLANNING Aggregate production planning, abbreviated as APP, is useful for operation management. It is associated with the determination of production, inventory, and personnel …

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