Oracle: Views Snapshots

A Snapshot is a recent copy of a table from db or in some cases, a subset of rows/cols of a table. They are used …

Oracle: Inserting Rows

In Oracle, INSERT statement is used to add a single record or multiple records into the table. Syntax: (Inserting a single record using the Values …

Oracle: Applying column constraints

Constraints can be specified when the table is created with the CREATE TABLE statement, or after the table is created with the ALTER TABLE statement. …

Oracle: Creating Tables

In Oracle, CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a new table in the database. To create a table, you have to name that table …

Structured Query Language

SQL is a language to operate databases; it includes database creation, deletion, fetching rows, modifying rows, etc. SQL is an ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standard language, …

Physical Database Design

Physical database design translates the logical data model into a set of SQL statements that define the database. For relational database systems, it is relatively …

Decomposition of Relation Schemes

A functional decomposition is the process of breaking down the functions of an organization into progressively greater (finer and finer) levels of detail. In decomposition, one function is …

Relational Data Model, Semantic Data Model

Relational Data Model In this model, data is organised in two-dimensional tables and the relationship is maintained by storing a common field. This model was introduced by …

Flow of Foreign Trade and Trade Relations

The integration of the domestic economy through the twin channels of trade and capital flows has accelerated in the past two decades which in turn …

Theory of Balance of Payment

It is also referred to as demand-supply theory of exchange. The theory stresses that the rate exchange basically relates to the position of balance of …

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