Fixed and Flexible Budgets

Fixed Budget This budget is drawn for one level of activity and one set of conditions. It has been defined as a budget which is …

Global Supply Chain Management

Firms are creating truly global supply chains because it enables them to reduce their costs. Companies can take advantage of lower production costs and they …

CPU, Computer Memory and Mass Storage Devices

Central Processing Unit (CPU) consists of the following features CPU is considered as the brain of the computer. CPU performs all types of data processing …

Price Output decisions under Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly

Price determination is one of the most crucial aspects in economics. Business managers are expected to make perfect decisions based on their knowledge and judgment. …

Isoquants, Optimal Combination of Inputs

Isoquants are a geometric representation of the production function. The same level of output can be produced by various combinations of factor inputs. The locus …

Short run and Long Run Production Analysis

Production analysis basically is concerned with the analysis in which the resources such as land, labor, and capital are employed to produce a firm’s final …

M/M/I/FIFO

M/M/1 (N/FIFO) System : Queuing Models It is a queuing model where the arrivals follow a Poisson process, service times are exponentially distributed and there is only …

Resource Planning and Meaning of Crashing

Resource Planning Resource planning refers to the strategy for planned and judicious utilisation of resources. Resource planning is essential for sustainable existence of all forms …

Game Theory Pure and Mixed Strategies, Principle of Dominance

Pure strategy A pure strategy is an unconditional, defined choice that a person makes in a situation or game. For example, in the game of …

Shadow Prices

Shadow prices reflect true values for factors and products for the calculation or estimations of prices in social cost-benefit analysis. J. Tinbergen defines them, “Shadow prices …

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