International Pricing Strategies

International Pricing is often considered the most critical and complex issue in international marketing. When talking about the price of a product, it is important …

International Product Life Cycle

The International Product Life Cycle Theory was authored by Raymond Vernon in the 1960s to explain the cycle that products go through when exposed to …

Selection of Products and Market Payment Terms

Selection of Export Products: (a) Export Trends: An exporter should analyse trends in export of different items to the overseas market(s) for proper selection of the product. …

Consumer Behaviour, Characteristics, Study, Types, Challenges

Consumer Behaviour, Characteristics, Study, Types, Challenges

International Positioning Strategies

After the global market has been segmented and one or more segments have been targeted, it is essential to plan a way to reach the …

Strategies, Retail Sales Techniques and Promotion

Strategies Court customers who can pay full price. The temptation is to chase the cheapskates – don’t do it. You are buying their loyalty with your …

Emerging Concepts and Issues in Marketing Communications

Marketing communication involves sharing of meaning, information and concepts by the source and the receiver about the products and services and also about the firm …

AIDA Model

AIDA Model is a classic marketing framework that outlines the steps a consumer goes through when interacting with an advertisement. The acronym AIDA stands for …

Functional Areas of Marketing Communication

Marketing is all about the activities companies undertake to bring their products to the market. What makes marketing communication so exciting and challenging is that …

Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC): Concepts and Process

Integrated marketing communications (IMC) is an approach used by organizations to brand and coordinate their communication efforts. The American Association of Advertising Agencies defines IMC …

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