Absolute advantage Theory

The theory of absolute advantage was put forward by Adam Smith who argued that different countries enjoyed absolute advantage in the production of some goods …

Law of carriage of Goods

The globalization of various markets, international economic integration, removal of barriers in business & trade and increased competition has significantly increased the dependency of business …

Estimating Demand Curves: Estimating Linear and Power Demand Curves

Estimating Demand Curves: Estimating Linear and Power Demand Curves

Law of Price

The law of price is the economic theory that states the price of an identical security, commodity or asset traded anywhere should have the same …

Competitive Equilibrium

Competitive equilibrium is a condition in which profit-maximizing producers and utility-maximizing consumers in competitive markets with freely determined prices arrive at an equilibrium price. At …

Aspects of Non-Price Competition

Non-price competition refers to competition between companies that focuses on benefits, extra services, good workmanship, product quality – plus all other features and measures that …

Marginal Productivity theory

In the words of J.B. Clark, “Under static conditions, every factor including entrepreneur would get a remuneration equal to marginal product.” As per Mark Blaug, …

Modern Theory of Distribution

The Modern theory of factor pricing provides a satisfactory explanation of the problem of distribution. It is known as the demand and supply theory of …

Selling Costs under Perfect Competition

There is no need for a firm working under perfect competition to undertake advertisement expenditure or to incur other types of selling costs, since by …

Excess Capacity under Monopolistic Competition

Theories of Chamberlin’s monopolistic competition and Joan Robinson’s imperfect competition have revealed that a firm under monopolistic competition or imperfect competition in long-run equilib­rium produces …

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